Basic principles and components of hydraulics
![Pneumatic cylinders Pneumatic cylinders](http://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/03_19_23_17_21_00_mini_pneum.jpg)
Pneumatic cylinders
How does a pneumatic cylinder work? Design of single acting and double acting pneumatic cylinders.
![How Internal Combustion Car Engine Works How Internal Combustion Car Engine Works]( https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/01_07_22_22_19_44_mine_ice.jpg)
How Internal Combustion Car Engine Works
The design and principle of operation of an automobile four-stroke internal combustion engine.
![Fluid coupling and torque converter Fluid coupling and torque converter](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/10_30_21_20_00_18_mini_torq.jpg)
Fluid coupling and torque converter
How does a torque converter work? How does it differ from a fluid coupling? What is a hydrodynamic transmission?
![How does a centrifugal pump work? How does a centrifugal pump work?](/images/upl/10_01_21_17_55_51_mini_cent.jpg)
How does a centrifugal pump work?
Centrifugal pump design. How do double suction centrifugal pumps and multistage pumps work?
![How does a turbocharged car engine work? How does a turbocharged car engine work?](/images/upl/09_13_21_20_22_43_tur_mini.jpg)
How does a turbocharged car engine work?
Turbocharging. How does it work? The design of the turbocharging of the internal combustion engine of the car
![How does a gear pump work? How does a gear pump work?](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/05_25_21_21_55_28_gear_p_mini.jpg)
How does a gear pump work?
How do internal and external gear pumps work? Gear pump design. Pumping problems.
![What is a Hydraulic Jack? What is a Hydraulic Jack?](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/05_18_20_18_34_36_Jack_mini.jpg)
What is a Hydraulic Jack?
Hydraulic Jack. How it works? Using of mechanical leverage, and the laws of hydrostatic
![Pressure gauge Pressure gauge](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/01_28_20_19_09_20_MN_mini.jpg)
Pressure gauge
The operating pressure in pneumatic and hydraulic systems is measured with respect to atmospheric pressure by pressure gauge
![Radial piston pump Radial piston pump](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/05_26_19_11_41_28_radial_mini.jpg)
Radial piston pump
Radial piston pumps are used in hydraulic systems involving high pressure. How it works
![Pneumatic directional valves Pneumatic directional valves](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/04_03_19_19_30_34_mini_valve.jpg)
Pneumatic directional valves design
How does a pneumatic directional valves work? Types of pneumatic valves.
![How does a pneumatic cylinder work? How does a pneumatic cylinder work?](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/03_11_19_18_58_05_mini_pneum.jpg)
How does a pneumatic cylinder work?
How does a pneumatic cylinder work? Types of pneumatic cylinders: single and double acting cylinders
![Hydraulic accumulator Hydraulic accumulator](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/11_23_17_12_53_14_accum_mini.jpg)
Functions of hydraulic accumulators
Hydraulic accumulators have to carry out various funcllons in a hydraulic syslem
![How to read hydraulic circuits How to read hydraulic circuits](images/upl/08_18_17_21_26_53_mini_hydraulic_schematic.jpg)
How to read hydraulic circuits
How to read hydraulics schematic symbols and hydraulic circuits? Featured symbols to DIN ISO 1219.
![Classification systems for the degree of contamination in a fluid Classification systems for the degree of contamination in a fluid](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/01_24_19_21_12_34_classes_mini.jpg)
Classification systems for the degree of contamination in a fluid
Classification systems ISO 4406 and NAS 1638 are used to help determine the amount of solid particles present in a fluid
![Pressure reducing valves Pressure reducing valves](https://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/11_04_18_21_05_40_mini_reduce.jpg)
How does the pressure reducing valve work?
How does the pressure reducing valve work? Pressure regulator design
![How does the hydraulic press work? How does the hydraulic press work?](http://www.hydraulic-calculation.com/images/upl/07_03_18_19_24_33_press_mni.jpg)
How does the hydraulic press work?
The hydraulic press depends on Pascals principle. How does it work?